ANNEX V
WASTE MANAGEMENT
Part 1
Disposal and recovery under Article 7(2)
The following disposal and recovery operations, as provided for in Annexes I and II of Directive 2008/98/EC, are permitted for the purposes of Article 7(2), when applied in such a way as to ensure that the persistent organic pollutant content is destroyed or irreversibly transformed
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D9 |
Physico-chemical treatment. |
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D10 |
Incineration on land. |
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R1 |
Use principally as a fuel or other means to generate energy, excluding waste containing PCBs. |
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R4 |
Recycling/reclamation of metals and metal compounds, under the following conditions: The operations are restricted to residues from iron- and steel-making processes such as dusts or sludges from gas treatment or mill scale or zinc-containing filter dusts from steelworks, dusts from gas cleaning systems of copper smelters and similar wastes and lead-containing leaching residues of the non-ferrous metal production. Waste containing PCBs is excluded. The operations are restricted to processes for the recovery of iron and iron alloys (blast furnace, shaft furnace and hearth furnace) and non-ferrous metals (Waelz rotary kiln process, bath melting processes using vertical or horizontal furnaces), provided the facilities meet as minimum requirements the emission limit values for PCDDs and PCDFs laid down in accordance with Directive 2010/75/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council (1), whether or not the processes are subject to that Directive and without prejudice to the other provisions of the Directive. |
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(1)
Directive 2010/75/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 November 2010 on industrial emissions (integrated pollution prevention and control) (OJ L 334, 17.12.2010, p. 17). |
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Pre-treatment operation prior to destruction or irreversible transformation pursuant to this Part of this Annex may be performed, provided that a substance listed in Annex IV that is isolated from the waste during the pre-treatment is subsequently disposed of in accordance with this Part of this Annex. Where only part of a product or waste, such as waste equipment, contains or is contaminated with persistent organic pollutants, it shall be separated and then disposed of in accordance with the requirements of this Regulation. In addition, repackaging and temporary storage operations may be performed prior to such pre-treatment or prior to destruction or irreversible transformation pursuant to this part of this Annex.
Part 2
Wastes and operations to which Article 7(4)(b) applies
The following operations are permitted for the purposes of Article 7(4)(b) in respect of the wastes specified, defined by the six-digit code as classified in Commission Decision 2000/532/EC ( 5 ).
Pre-treatment operations prior to permanent storage pursuant to this part of this Annex may be performed, provided that a substance listed in Annex IV that is isolated from the waste during the pre-treatment is subsequently disposed of in accordance with Part 1 of this Annex. In addition, repackaging and temporary storage operations may be performed prior to such pre-treatment or prior to permanent storage pursuant to this part of this Annex.
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Wastes as classified in Decision 2000/532/EC |
Maximum concentration limits of substances listed in Annex IV (1) |
Operation |
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10 |
WASTES FROM THERMAL PROCESSES |
Alkanes C10-C13, chloro (short-chain chlorinated paraffins) (SCCPs): 10 000 mg/kg; Aldrin: 5 000 mg/kg; Chlordane: 5 000 mg/kg; Chlordecone: 5 000 mg/kg; DDT (1,1,1-trichloro-2,2-bis (4-chlorophenyl) ethane): 5 000 mg/kg; Dieldrin: 5 000 mg/kg; Endosulfan: 5 000 mg/kg; Endrin: 5 000 mg/kg; Heptachlor: 5 000 mg/kg; Hexabromobiphenyl: 5 000 mg/kg; Hexabromocyclododecane (3): 1 000 mg/kg; Hexachlorobenzene: 5 000 mg/kg; Hexachlorobutadiene: 1 000 mg/kg; Hexachlorocyclohexanes, including lindane: 5 000 mg/kg; Mirex: 5 000 mg/kg; Pentachlorobenzene: 5 000 mg/kg; Perfluorooctane sulfonic acid and its derivatives (PFOS) (C8F17SO2X) (X = OH, Metal salt (O-M+), halide, amide, and other derivatives including polymers): 50 mg/kg; Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCB) (6): 50 mg/kg;
Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans and dioxin-like polychlorinated biphenyls (dl-PCBs): 5 mg/kg; Polychlorinated naphthalenes (*): 1 000 mg/kg;
Sum of the concentrations of tetrabromodiphenyl ether (C12H6Br4O), pentabromodiphenyl ether (C12H5Br5O), hexabromodiphenyl ether (C12H4Br6O), heptabromodiphenyl ether (C12H3Br7O) and decabromodiphenyl ether (C12Br10O): 10 000 mg/kg; Toxaphene: 5 000 mg/kg;
Pentachlorophenol, its salts and esters: 1 000 mg/kg; Dicofol: 5 000 mg/kg; Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), its salts and PFOA-related compounds: 50 mg/kg (PFOA and its salts), 2 000 mg/kg (PFOA-related compounds); Perfluorohexane sulfonic acid (PFHxS), its salts and PFHxS-related compounds: 50 mg/kg (PFHxS and its salts), 2 000 mg/kg (PFHxS-related compounds). |
Permanent storage shall be allowed only when all the following conditions are met: (1) The storage takes place in one of the following locations: — safe, deep, underground, hard rock formations, — salt mines, — a landfill site for hazardous waste, provided that the waste is solidified or partly stabilised where technically feasible as required for classification of the waste in subchapter 19 03 of Decision 2000/532/EC. (2) The provisions of Council Directive 1999/31/EC (4) and Council Decision 2003/33/EC (5) were respected. (3) It has been demonstrated that the selected operation is environmentally preferable. |
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10 01 |
Wastes from power stations and other combustion plants (except 19) |
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►M7 10 01 03 ◄ |
►M7 Fly ash from peat and untreated wood ◄ |
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10 01 14 * (2) |
Bottom ash, slag and boiler dust from co-incineration containing hazardous substances |
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10 01 16 * |
Fly ash from co-incineration containing hazardous substances |
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10 02 |
Wastes from the iron and steel industry |
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10 02 07 * |
Solid wastes from gas treatment containing hazardous substances |
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10 03 |
Wastes from aluminium thermal metallurgy |
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10 03 04 * |
Primary production slags |
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10 03 08 * |
Salt slags from secondary production |
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10 03 09 * |
Black drosses from secondary production |
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10 03 19 * |
Flue-gas dust containing hazardous substances |
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10 03 21 * |
Other particulates and dust (including ball-mill dust) containing hazardous substances |
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10 03 29 * |
Wastes from treatment of salt slags and black drosses containing hazardous substances |
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10 04 |
Wastes from lead thermal metallurgy |
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10 04 01 * |
Slags from primary and secondary production |
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10 04 02 * |
Dross and skimmings from primary and secondary production |
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10 04 04 * |
Flue-gas dust |
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10 04 05 * |
Other particulates and dust |
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10 04 06 * |
Solid wastes from gas treatment |
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10 05 |
Wastes from zinc thermal metallurgy |
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10 05 03 * |
Flue-gas dust |
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10 05 05 * |
Solid waste from gas treatment |
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10 06 |
Wastes from copper thermal metallurgy |
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10 06 03 * |
Flue-gas dust |
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10 06 06 * |
Solid wastes from gas treatment |
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10 08 |
Wastes from other non-ferrous thermal metallurgy |
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10 08 08 * |
Salt slag from primary and secondary production |
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10 08 15 * |
Flue-gas dust containing hazardous substances |
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10 09 |
Wastes from casting of ferrous pieces |
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10 09 09 * |
Flue-gas dust containing hazardous substances |
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16 |
WASTES NOT OTHERWISE SPECIFIED IN THE LIST |
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16 11 |
Waste linings and refractories |
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16 11 01 * |
Carbon-based linings and refractories from metallurgical processes containing hazardous substances |
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16 11 03 * |
Other linings and refractories from metallurgical processes containing hazardous substances |
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17 |
CONSTRUCTION AND DEMOLITION WASTES (INCLUDING EXCAVATED SOIL FROM CONTAMINATED SITES) |
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17 01 |
Concrete, bricks, tiles and ceramics |
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17 01 06 * |
Mixtures of, or separate fractions of concrete, bricks, tiles and ceramics containing hazardous substances |
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17 05 |
Soil (including excavated soil from contaminated sites), stones and dredging spoil |
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17 05 03 * |
Soil and stones containing hazardous substances |
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►M7 17 05 04 ◄ |
►M7 Soil and stones other than those mentioned in 17 05 03 ◄ |
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17 09 |
Other construction and demolition wastes |
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17 09 02 * |
Construction and demolition wastes containing PCB, excluding PCB containing equipment |
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17 09 03 * |
Other construction and demolition wastes (including mixed wastes) containing hazardous substances |
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19 |
WASTES FROM WASTE MANAGEMENT FACILITIES, OFF-SITE WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANTS AND THE PREPARATION OF WATER INTENDED FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION AND WATER FROM INDUSTRIAL USE |
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19 01 |
Wastes from incineration or pyrolysis of waste |
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19 01 07 * |
Solid wastes from gas treatment |
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19 01 11 * |
Bottom ash and slag containing hazardous substances |
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19 01 13 * |
Fly ash containing hazardous substances |
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19 01 15 * |
Boiler dust containing hazardous substances |
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19 04 |
Vitrified waste and waste from vitrification |
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19 04 02 * |
Fly ash and other flue-gas treatment wastes |
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19 04 03 * |
Non-vitrified solid phase |
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►M7 20 ◄ |
►M7 MUNICIPAL WASTES (HOUSEHOLD WASTE AND SIMILAR COMMERCIAL, INDUSTRIAL AND INSTITUTIONAL WASTES) INCLUDING SEPARATELY COLLECTED FRACTIONS ◄ |
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►M7 20 01 ◄ |
►M7 Separately collected fractions (except 15 01) ◄ |
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►M7 20 01 41 ◄ |
►M7 Wastes from chimney sweeping ◄ |
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(1)
These limits apply exclusively to a landfill site for hazardous waste and do not apply to permanent underground storage facilities for hazardous waste, including salt mines.
(2)
Any waste marked with an asterisk ‘*’ is considered as hazardous waste pursuant to Directive 2008/98/EC and is subject to the provisions of that Directive.
(3)
‘Hexabromocyclododecane’ means hexabromocyclododecane, 1,2,5,6,9,10-hexabromocyclododecane and its main diastereoisomers: alpha- hexabromocyclododecane, beta- hexabromocyclododecane and gamma- hexabromocyclododecane.
(4)
Council Directive 1999/31/EC of 26 April 1999 on the landfill of waste (OJ L 182, 16.7.1999, p. 1).
(5)
Council Decision 2003/33/EC of 19 December 2002 establishing criteria and procedures for the acceptance of waste at landfills pursuant to Article 16 of and Annex II to Directive 1999/31/EC (OJ L 11, 16.1.2003, p. 27).
(6)
The calculation method laid down in European standards EN 12766-1 and EN 12766-2 shall apply. |
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The maximum concentration limit of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans (PCDD and PCDF) and dioxin-like polychlorinated biphenyls (dl-PCBs) shall be calculated according to the following toxic equivalency factors (TEFs):
Toxicity equivalency factors (TEFs) for PCDD, PCDF and dl-PCBs
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PCDD |
TEF |
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2,3,7,8-TeCDD |
1 |
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1,2,3,7,8-PeCDD |
1 |
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1,2,3,4,7,8-HxCDD |
0,1 |
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1,2,3,6,7,8-HxCDD |
0,1 |
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1,2,3,7,8,9-HxCDD |
0,1 |
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1,2,3,4,6,7,8-HpCDD |
0,01 |
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OCDD |
0,0003 |
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PCDF |
TEF |
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2,3,7,8-TeCDF |
0,1 |
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1,2,3,7,8-PeCDF |
0,03 |
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2,3,4,7,8-PeCDF |
0,3 |
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1,2,3,4,7,8-HxCDF |
0,1 |
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1,2,3,6,7,8-HxCDF |
0,1 |
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1,2,3,7,8,9-HxCDF |
0,1 |
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2,3,4,6,7,8-HxCDF |
0,1 |
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1,2,3,4,6,7,8-HpCDF |
0,01 |
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1,2,3,4,7,8,9-HpCDF |
0,01 |
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OCDF |
0,0003 |
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dl-PCBs |
TEF |
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PCB 77 |
0,0001 |
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PCB 81 |
0,0003 |
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PCB 105 |
0,00003 |
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PCB 114 |
0,00003 |
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PCB 118 |
0,00003 |
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PCB 123 |
0,00003 |
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PCB 126 |
0,1 |
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PCB 169 |
0,03 |
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PCB 156 |
0,00003 |
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PCB 157 |
0,00003 |
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PCB 167 |
0,00003 |
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PCB 189 |
0,00003 |