ANNEX V / LIST OF PRESERVATIVES ALLOWED IN COSMETIC PRODUCTS
Preamble
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1. |
For the purposes of this list:
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‘Salts’ is taken to mean: salts of the cations sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, ammonium and ethanolamines; salts of the anions chloride, bromide, sulphate, acetate.
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‘Esters’ is taken to mean: esters of methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, phenyl.
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2. |
All finished products containing substances which are listed in this Annex and which release formaldehyde shall be labelled with the warning ‘releases formaldehyde’ where the total concentration of formaldehyde released in the finished product exceeds 0,001 % (10 ppm), irrespective of whether the finished product contains one or more substances releasing formaldehyde. However, all finished products containing substances referred to in the first subparagraph which comply with Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009 as applicable on 30 July 2022 may be placed on the Union market until 31 July 2024 and be made available on the Union market until 31 July 2026. |
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Reference number |
Substance identification |
Conditions |
Wording of conditions of use and warnings |
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Chemical name/INN |
Name of Common Ingredients Glossary |
CAS number |
EC number |
Product type, Body parts |
Maximum concentration in ready for use preparation |
Other |
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a |
b |
c |
d |
e |
f |
g |
h |
i |
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1 |
Benzoic acid and its sodium salt |
Benzoic acid Sodium Benzoate |
200-618-2 208-534-8 |
Rinse-off products, except oral products |
2,5 % (acid) |
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Oral products |
1,7 % (acid) |
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Leave-on products |
0,5 % (acid) |
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1a |
Salts of benzoic acid other than that listed under reference number 1 and esters of benzoic acid |
Ammonium benzoate, calcium benzoate, potassium benzoate, magnesium benzoate, MEA-benzoate, methyl benzoate, ethyl benzoate, propyl benzoate, butyl benzoate, isobutyl benzoate, isopropyl benzoate, phenyl benzoate |
1863-63-4, 2090-05-3, 582-25-2, 553-70-8, 4337-66-0, 93-58-3, 93-89-0, 2315-68-6, 136-60-7, 120-50-3, 939-48-0, 93-99-2 |
217-468-9, 218-235-4, 209-481-3, 209-045-2, 224-387-2, 202-259-7, 202-284-3, 219-020-8, 205-252-7, 204-401-3, 213-361-6, 202-293-2 |
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0,5 % (acid) |
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2 |
Propionic acid and its salts |
Propionic acid, ammonium propionate, calcium propionate, magnesium propionate, potassium propionate, sodium propionate |
79-09-4, 17496-08-1, 4075-81-4, 557-27-7, 327-62-8, 137-40-6 |
201-176-3, 241-503-7, 223-795-8, 209-166-0, 206-323-5, 205-290-4 |
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2 % (acid) |
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3 |
Salicylic acid (1) and its salts |
Salicylic acid |
200-712-3 |
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0,5 % (acid) |
Not to be used in products for children under 3 years of age. |
Not to be used for children under 3 years of age (12) |
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Not to be used in oral products. |
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Not to be used in applications that may lead to exposure of the end-user’s lungs by inhalation. |
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Calcium salicylate, magnesium salicylate, MEA- salicylate, sodium salicylate, potassium salicylate, TEA- salicylate |
824-35-1, 18917-89-0, 59866- 70-5, 54-21-7, 578-36-9, 2174-16-5 |
212-525-4, 242-669-3, 261-963-2, 200-198-0, 209-421-6, 218-531-3 |
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0,5 % (acid) |
Not to be used in products for children under 3 years of age, except for shampoos. |
Not to be used for children under 3 years of age (2) |
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4 |
Hexa-2,4-dienoic acid and its salts |
Sorbic acid, calcium sorbate, sodium sorbate, potassium sorbate |
203-768-7, 231-321-6, 231-819-3, 246-376-1 |
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0,6 % (acid) |
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▼M32 ————— |
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6 |
Moved or deleted |
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7 |
Biphenyl-2-ol; 2-phenylphenol; 2-hydroxybiphenyl Sodium 2-biphenylate |
o-Phenylphenol Sodium o-Phenylphenate |
201-993-5 205-055-6 |
(a) Rinse-off products (b) Leave-on products |
(a) 0,2 % (as phenol (b) 0,15 % (as phenol) |
When o-Phenylphenol and Sodium o-Phenylphenate are used together, the combined concentration (as phenol) shall not exceed 0,2 % in rinse-off and 0,15 % in leave-on products. Not to be used in applications that may lead to exposure of the end-user’s lungs by inhalation. Not to be used in oral products. |
Avoid contact with eyes |
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▼M42 ————— |
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9 |
Inorganic sulphites and hydrogen- sulphites (5) |
Sodium sulfite, ammonium bisulfite, ammonium sulfite, potassium sulfite, potassium hydrogen sulfite, sodium bisulfite, sodium metabisulfite, potassium metabisulfite |
7757-83-7, 10192-30-0, 10196-04-0, 10117-38-1, 7773-03-7, 7631-90-5, 7681-57-4, 16731-55-8 |
231-821-4, 233-469-7, 233-484-9, 233-321-1, 231-870-1, 231-548-0, 231-673-0, 240-795-3 |
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0,2 % (as free SO2) |
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10 |
Moved or deleted |
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11 |
Chlorobutanol |
Chlorobutanol |
200-317-6 |
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0,5 % |
Not to be used in aerosol dispensers (sprays) |
Contains Chlorobutanol |
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12 |
4-Hydroxybenzoic acid and its Methyl- and Ethyl-esters, and their salts |
4-Hydroxybenzoic acid methylparaben potassium ethylparaben potassium paraben sodium methylparaben sodium ethylparaben ethylparaben sodium paraben potassium methylparaben calcium paraben |
202-804-9 202-785-7 253-048-1 240-830-2 225-714-1 252-487-6 204-399-4 204-051-1 247-464-2 274-235-4 |
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0,4 % (as acid) for single ester 0,8 % (as acid) for mixtures of esters |
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12a |
Butyl 4-hydroxybenzoate and its salts Propyl 4-hydroxybenzoate and its salts |
Butylparaben propylparaben sodium propylparaben sodium butylparaben potassium butylparaben potassium propylparaben |
202-318-7 202-307-7 252-488-1 253-049-7 254-009-1 284-597-5 |
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0,14 % (as acid) for the sum of the individual concentrations 0,8 % (as acid) for mixtures of substances mentioned in entry 12 and 12a, where the sum of the individual concentrations of butyl- and propylparaben and their salts does not exceed 0,14 % |
Not to be used in leave-on products designed for application on the nappy area of children under three years of age. |
For leave-on products designed for children under three years of age: ‘Do not use on the nappy area’ |
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13 |
3-Acetyl-6-methylpyran-2,4 (3H)-dione and its salts |
Dehydroacetic acid, sodium dehydroacetate |
208-293-9, 224-580-1 |
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0,6 % (as acid) |
Not to be used in aerosol dispensers (sprays) |
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14 |
Formic acid and its sodium salt |
Formic acid, sodium formate |
200-579-1, 205-488-0 |
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0,5 % (as acid) |
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15 |
3,3'-Dibromo-4,4'-hexamethylenedioxydi-benzamidine and its salts (including isethionate) |
Dibromohexamidine Isethionate |
299-116-4 |
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0,1 % |
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16 |
Thiomersal |
Thimerosal |
200-210-4 |
Eye products |
0,007 % (of Hg) If mixed with other mercurial compounds authorised by this Regulation, the maximum concentration of Hg remains fixed at 0,007 % |
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Contains Thiomersal |
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17 |
Phenylmercuric salts (including borate) |
Phenyl Mercuric Acetate, Phenyl Mercuric Benzoate |
200-532-5, 202-331-8 |
Eye products |
0,007 % (of Hg) If mixed with other mercurial compounds authorised by this Regulation, the maximum concentration of Hg remains fixed at 0,007 % |
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Contains Phenylmercuric compounds |
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18 |
Undec-10-enoic acid and its salts |
Undecylenic acid, potassium undecylenate, sodium undecylenate, calcium undecylenate, TEA-undecylenate, MEA-undecylenate |
112-38-9, 6159-41-7, 3398-33-2, 1322-14-1, 84471-25-0, 56532-40-2 |
203-965-8, 222-264-8, 215-331-8, 282-908-9, 260-247-7 |
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0,2 % (as acid) |
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19 |
5- Pyrimidinamine, 1,3-bis (2-ethylhexyl) hexahydro-5-methyl- |
Hexetidine |
205-513-5 |
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0,1 % |
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20 |
5-Bromo-5-nitro-1,3-dioxane |
5-Bromo-5-nitro-1,3-dioxane |
250-001-7 |
Rinse-off products |
0,1 % |
Avoid formation of nitrosamines |
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21 |
Bronopol |
2-Bromo-2-nitropropane-1,3-diol |
200-143-0 |
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0,1 % |
Avoid formation of nitrosamines |
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22 |
2,4-Dichlorobenzyl alcohol |
Dichlorobenzyl Alcohol |
217-210-5 |
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0,15 % |
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23 |
Triclocarban |
202-924-1 |
All cosmetic products, with the exception of mouthwash. |
0,2 % |
Purity criteria: 3,3',4,4'-Tetrachloroazobenzene ≤ 1 ppm 3,3',4,4'-Tetrachloroazoxybenzene ≤ 1 ppm Not to be used in toothpaste intended for children under 6 years of age. |
For toothpaste containing Triclocarban the following labelling is obligatory: ‘Not to be used for children under 6 years of age’. |
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24 |
Chlorocresol |
p-Chloro-m-Cresol |
200-431-6 |
Not to be used in products applied on mucuous membranes |
0,2 % |
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25 |
5-Chloro-2- (2,4- dichlorophenoxy) phenol (22) |
Triclosan |
222-182-2 |
Toothpastes; Hand soaps; Body soaps/Shower gels; Deodorants (non-spray); Face powders and blemish concealers; Nail products for cleaning the fingernails and toenails before the application of artificial nail systems; |
0,3 % |
Not to be used in toothpaste intended for children under 3 years of age. |
For toothpaste containing Triclosan the following labelling is obligatory: ‘Not to be used for children under 3 years of age’. |
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26 |
Chloro-xylenol |
Chloroxylenol |
201-793-8 |
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0,5 % |
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27 |
N,N″-methylenebis[N′-[3-(hydroxymethyl)-2,5-dioxoimidazolidin-4-yl]urea] |
Imidazolidinyl urea |
254-372-6 |
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0,6 % |
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28 |
Polyhexamethylene biguanide hydrochloride |
Polyaminopropyl biguanide |
608-723-9 608-042-7 |
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0,1 % |
Not to be used in applications that may lead to exposure of the end-user's lungs by inhalation |
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29 |
2-Phenoxyethanol |
Phenoxyethanol |
204-589-7 |
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1,0 % |
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30 |
Methenamine |
Methenamine |
202-905-8 |
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0,15 % |
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▼M32 ————— |
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32 |
1-(4-Chlorophenoxy)-1-(imidazol-1-yl)-3,3-dimethylbutan-2-one (20) |
Climbazole |
253-775-4 |
(a) Hair lotions (21) (b) Face creams (21) (c) Foot care products (21) (d) Rinse-off shampoo (21) |
(a) 0,2 % (21) (b) 0,2 % (21) (c) 0,2 % (21) (d) 0,5 % (21) |
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33 |
1,3-Bis (hydroxymethyl)-5,5-dimethylimidazolidine-2,4-dione |
DMDM Hydantoin |
229-222-8 |
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0,6 % |
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34 |
Benzyl alcohol (7) |
Benzyl Alcohol |
202-859-9 |
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1,0 % |
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35 |
1-Hydroxy-4-methyl-6-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl) 2-pyridon and its monoethanolamine salt |
1-Hydroxy-4-methyl-6-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl) 2-pyridon, Piroctone Olamine |
272-574-2 |
Rinse-off products |
1,0 % |
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Other products |
0,5 % |
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36 |
Moved or deleted |
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37 |
2,2'-methylenebis(6-bromo-4-chlorophenol) |
Bromochlorophene |
239-446-8 |
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0,1 % |
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38 |
4-Isopropyl-m-cresol |
o-Cymen-5-ol |
221-761-7 |
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0,1 % |
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39 |
Mixture of 5-Chloro-2-methyl-isothiazol-3(2H)-one and 2-methylisothiazol-3(2H)-one |
Methylchloroisothiazolinone (and) Methylisothiazolinone (17) |
247-500-7, 220-239-6 |
Rinse-off products |
0,0015 % (of a mixture in the ratio 3:1 of 5-chloro-2-methylisothiazol 3(2H)-one and 2-methylisothiazol-3 (2H)-one) |
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▼M32 ————— |
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42 |
N,N″-bis(4-chlorophenyl)-3,12-diimino-2,4,11,13-tetraazatetradecanediamidine and its digluconate, diacetate and dihydrochloride |
Chlorhexidine, Chlorhexidine Diacetate, Chlorhexidine Digluconate, Chlorhexidine Dihydrochloride |
200-238-7, 200-302-4, 242-354-0, 223-026-6 |
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0,3 % (as chlorhexidine) |
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43 |
1-Phenoxypropan-2-ol (8) |
Phenoxyisopropanol |
212-222-7 |
Only for rinse-off products |
1,0 % |
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44 |
Alkyl (C12-22) trimethyl ammonium bromide and chloride |
Behentrimonium chloride (15), |
241-327-0, |
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0,1 % |
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cetrimonium bromide, |
200-311-3, |
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cetrimonium chloride (16), |
203-928-6, |
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laurtrimonium bromide, |
214-290-3, |
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laurtrimonium chloride, |
203-927-0, |
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steartrimonium bromide, |
214-294-5, |
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steartrimonium chloride (16) |
203-929-1 |
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45 |
4,4-Dimethyl-1,3-oxazolidine |
Dimethyl Oxazolidine |
257-048-2 |
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0,1 % |
pH > 6 |
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46 |
N-(Hydroxymethyl)-N-(dihydroxymethyl-1,3-dioxo-2,5-imidazolidinyl-4)-N'-(hydroxymethyl) urea |
Diazolidinyl Urea |
278-928-2 |
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0,5 % |
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47 |
Benzenecarboximidamide, 4,4'-(1,6-hexanediylbis (oxy))bis- and its salts (including isethionate and p-hydroxybenzoate) |
Hexamidine, Hexamidine diisethionate, Hexamidine paraben |
211-533-5, 299-055-3 |
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0,1 % |
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48 |
Glutaraldehyde (Pentane-1,5-dial) |
Glutaral |
203-856-5 |
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0,1 % |
Not to be used in aerosols (sprays) |
Contains glutaral (9) |
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49 |
5-Ethyl-3,7-dioxa-1-azabicyclo [3.3.0] octane |
7-Ethylbicyclooxazolidine |
231-810-4 |
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0,3 % |
Not to be used in oral products and in products applied on mucous membranes |
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50 |
3-(p-Chlorophenoxy)-propane-1,2 diol |
Chlorphenesin |
203-192-6 |
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0,3 % |
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51 |
Sodium N-(hydroxymethyl) glycinate |
Sodium Hydroxymethylglycinate |
274-357-8 |
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0,5 % |
Not to be used unless it can be shown that the maximum theoretical concentration of releasable formaldehyde, irrespective of the source, in the mixture as placed on the market is < 0,1 % w/w |
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52 |
Silver chloride deposited on titanium dioxide |
Silver chloride |
232-033-3 |
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0,004 % (as AgCl) |
20 % AgCl (w/w) on TiO2. Not to be used in products for children under 3 years of age, in oral products and in eye and lip products |
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53 |
Benzenemethanaminium, N,N-dimethyl-N-[2-[2-[4-(1,1,3,3,-tetramethylbutyl)phenoxy]ethoxy] ethyl]-, chloride |
Benzethonium Chloride |
204-479-9 |
(a) Rinse-off products (b) Leave-on products other than oral products |
0,1 % |
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54 |
Benzalkonium chloride, bromide and saccharinate (10) |
Benzalkonium chloride, benzalkonium bromide, benzalkonium saccharinate |
8001-54-5, 63449-41-2, 91080-29-4, 68989-01-5, 68424-85-1, 68391-01-5, 61789-71-7, 85409-22-9 |
264-151-6, 293-522-5, 273-545-7, 270-325-2, 269-919-4, 263-080-8, 287-089-1 |
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0,1 % (as benzalkonium chloride) |
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Avoid contact with eyes |
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55 |
Methanol, (phenylmethoxy-) |
Benzylhemiformal |
238-588-8 |
Rinse-off products |
0,15 % |
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56 |
3-Iodo-2-propynylbutylcarbamate |
Iodopropynyl butylcarbamate |
259-627-5 |
(a) Rinse-off products (b) Leave-on products (c) Deo-dorants/anti-perspirants |
(a) 0,02 % (b) 0,01 %, (c) 0,0075 % |
Not to be used in oral and lip products (a) Not to be used in products for children under 3 years of age, except in bath products/shower gels and shampoo (b) Not to be used in body lotion and body cream (13) (b) and (c) Not to be used in products for children under 3 years of age |
(a) Not to be used for children under 3 years of age (11) (b) and (c) Not to be used for children under 3 years of age (12) |
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57 |
2-Methyl-2H-isothiazol-3-one |
Methylisothiazolinone (18) |
220-239-6 |
Rinse-off products |
0,0015 % |
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58 |
Ethyl-N-alpha-dodecanoyl-L-arginate hydrochloride (14) |
Ethyl Lauroyl Arginate HCl |
434-630-6 |
(a) Mouthwashes |
(a) 0,15 % |
(a) Not to be used in preparations for children under 10 years of age |
(a) Not to be used for children under 10 years of age |
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(b) Other products |
(b) 0,4 % |
(b) Not to be used in lip products, oral products (other than mouthwashes), and spray products |
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59 |
1,2,3-Propanetricarboxylic acid, 2-hydroxy-, monohydrate and 1,2,3-Propanetricarboxylic acid, 2-hydroxy-, silver(1+) salt, monohydrate |
Citric acid (and) Silver citrate |
— |
460-890-5 |
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0,2 %, corresponding to 0,0024 % of silver |
Not to be used in oral products and eye products |
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60 |
4-(3-ethoxy-4-hydroxyphenyl)butan-2-one |
Hydroxyethoxyphenyl Butanone |
933-435-8 |
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0,7 % |
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61 |
Silver zinc zeolite |
Ammonium Silver Zinc Aluminium Silicate |
603-404-0 |
(a) Deodorant spray (b) Powder foundation |
(a) and (b) 1 % |
For (a) and (b) the silver content in Ammonium Silver Zinc Aluminium Silicate must not exceed 2,5 %. |
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(1)
For uses other than preservative, see Annex III, No 98.
(2)
Solely for products which might be used for children under 3 years of age and which remain in prolonged contact with the skin.
(5)
For use other than as a preservative, see Annex III, No. 99.
(6)
For use other than as a preservative, see Annex III, No. 100.
(8)
For use other than as a preservative, see Annex III, No. 54.
(9)
Only if the concentration exceeds 0,05 %.
(10)
For use other than as a preservative, see Annex III, No. 65.
(11)
Solely for products, other than bath products/shower gels and shampoo, which might be used for children under 3 years of age.
(12)
Solely for products which might be used for children under 3 years of age.
(13)
Concerns any products aimed to be applied on a large part of the body.
►M7
(17)
Methylisothiazolinone is also regulated in entry 57. The two entries are mutually exclusive: the use of the mixture of Methylchloroisothiazolinone (and) Methylisothiazolinone is incompatible with the use of Methylisothiazolinone alone in the same product. ◄
►M22
(18)
Methylisothiazolinone is also regulated in entry 39 of Annex V in a mixture with methylchloroisothiazolinone. The two entries are mutually exclusive: the use of the mixture of Methylchloroisothiazolinone (and) Methylisothiazolinone is incompatible with the use of Methylisothiazolinone alone in the same product. ◄
►M28
(19)
From 17 June 2019 cosmetic products containing Biphenyl-2-ol and not complying with those conditions shall not be placed on the Union market. From 17 September 2019 cosmetic products containing Biphenyl-2-ol and not complying with those conditions shall not be made available on the Union market. ◄
(21)
From 27 November 2019 cosmetic products containing 1-(4-Chlorophenoxy)-1-(imidazol-1-yl)-3,3-dimethylbutan-2-one and not complying with those conditions shall not be placed on the Union market. From 27 February 2020 cosmetic products containing 1-(4-Chlorophenoxy)-1-(imidazol-1-yl)-3,3-dimethylbutan-2-one and not complying with those conditions shall not be made available on the Union market. ◄
(22)
Cosmetic products containing that substance that do not comply with the conditions may, provided that they comply with the conditions applicable on 23 April 2024, be placed on the Union market until 31 December 2024 and, if they have already been placed on the market before that date, continue to be made available on the Union market until 31 October 2025. |
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