2.13. Oxidising liquids
2.13. Oxidising liquids
Oxidising liquid means a liquid substance or mixture which, while in itself not necessarily combustible, may, generally by yielding oxygen, cause, or contribute to, the combustion of other material.
2.13.2. Classification criteria
2.13.2.1. An oxidising liquid shall be classified in one of the three categories for this class using test O.2 in Part III, sub-section 34.4.2 of the
►M4
UN RTDG ◄ , Manual of Tests and Criteria in accordance with Table 2.13.1:
2.13.2.1. An oxidising liquid shall be classified in one of the three categories for this class using test O.2 in Part III, sub-section 34.4.2 of the ►M4 UN RTDG ◄ , Manual of Tests and Criteria in accordance with Table 2.13.1:
Table 2.13.1
Criteria for oxidising liquids
|
Category |
Criteria |
|
1 |
Any substance or mixture which, in the 1:1 mixture, by mass, of substance (or mixture) and cellulose tested, spontaneously ignites; or the mean pressure rise time of a 1:1 mixture, by mass, of substance (or mixture) and cellulose is less than that of a 1:1 mixture, by mass, of 50 % perchloric acid and cellulose. |
|
2 |
Any substance or mixture which, in the 1:1 mixture, by mass, of substance (or mixture) and cellulose tested, exhibits a mean pressure rise time less than or equal to the mean pressure rise time of a 1:1 mixture, by mass, of 40 % aqueous sodium chlorate solution and cellulose; and the criteria for Category 1 are not met. |
|
3 |
Any substance or mixture which, in the 1:1 mixture, by mass, of substance (or mixture) and cellulose tested, exhibits a mean pressure rise time less than or equal to the mean pressure rise time of a 1:1 mixture, by mass, of 65 % aqueous nitric acid and cellulose; and the criteria for Category 1 and 2 are not met. |
2.13.3. Hazard Communication
Label elements shall be used for substances or mixtures meeting the criteria for classification in this hazard class in accordance with Table 2.13.2.
Table 2.13.2
Label elements for oxidising liquids
|
Classification |
Category 1 |
Category 2 |
Category 3 |
|
GHS Pictograms |
|
|
|
|
Signal Word |
Danger |
Danger |
Warning |
|
Hazard Statement |
H271: May cause fire or explosion; strong oxidiser |
H272: May intensify fire; oxidiser |
H272: May intensify fire; oxidiser |
|
Precautionary Statement Prevention |
P210 P220 P280 P283 |
P210 P220 P280 |
P210 P220 P280 |
|
Precautionary Statement Response |
P306 + P360 P371 + P380 + P375 P370 + P378 |
P370 + P378 |
P370 + P378 |
|
Precautionary Statement Storage |
P420 |
|
|
|
Precautionary Statement Disposal |
P501 |
P501 |
P501 |
2.13.4. Additional Classification Considerations
2.13.4.1. For organic substances or mixtures the classification procedure for this class shall not apply if:
(a)
the substance or mixture does not contain oxygen, fluorine or chlorine; or
(b)
the substance or mixture contains oxygen, fluorine or chlorine and these elements are chemically bonded only to carbon or hydrogen.
2.13.4.2. For inorganic substances or mixtures the classification procedure for this class shall not apply if they do not contain oxygen or halogen atoms.
2.13.4.3. In the event of divergence between test results and known experience in the handling and use of substances or mixtures which shows them to be oxidising, judgments based on known experience shall take precedence over test results.
2.13.4.4. In cases where substances or mixtures generate a pressure rise (too high or too low), caused by chemical reactions not characterising the oxidising properties of the substance or mixture, the test described in Part III, sub-section 34.4.2 of the
►M4
UN RTDG ◄ , Manual of Tests and Criteria shall be repeated with an inert substance, e.g. diatomite (kieselguhr), in place of the cellulose in order to clarify the nature of the reaction and to check for a false positive result.
2.13.4.1. For organic substances or mixtures the classification procedure for this class shall not apply if:
the substance or mixture does not contain oxygen, fluorine or chlorine; or
the substance or mixture contains oxygen, fluorine or chlorine and these elements are chemically bonded only to carbon or hydrogen.
2.13.4.2. For inorganic substances or mixtures the classification procedure for this class shall not apply if they do not contain oxygen or halogen atoms.
2.13.4.3. In the event of divergence between test results and known experience in the handling and use of substances or mixtures which shows them to be oxidising, judgments based on known experience shall take precedence over test results.
2.13.4.4. In cases where substances or mixtures generate a pressure rise (too high or too low), caused by chemical reactions not characterising the oxidising properties of the substance or mixture, the test described in Part III, sub-section 34.4.2 of the ►M4 UN RTDG ◄ , Manual of Tests and Criteria shall be repeated with an inert substance, e.g. diatomite (kieselguhr), in place of the cellulose in order to clarify the nature of the reaction and to check for a false positive result.