2.8.4.1. The properties of self-reactive substances or mixtures which are decisive for their classification shall be determined experimentally. The classification of a self reactive substance or mixture shall be performed in accordance with test series A to H as described in Part II of the
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UN RTDG ◄ , Manual of Tests and Criteria. The procedure for classification is described in Figure 2.8.1.
2.8.4.2. The classification procedures for self-reactive substances and mixtures need not be applied if:
(a)
There are no chemical groups present in the molecule associated with explosive or self reactive properties. Examples of such groups are given in Tables A6.1 and A6.2 in Appendix 6 of the
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UN RTDG ◄ , Manual of Tests and Criteria; or
(b)
For a single organic substance or a homogeneous mixture of organic substances, the estimated SADT for a 50 kg package is greater than 75 oC or the exothermic decomposition energy is less than 300J/g. The onset temperature and decomposition energy can be estimated using a suitable calorimetric technique (see Part II, sub-section 20.3.3.3 of the
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UN RTDG ◄ , Manual of Tests and Criteria).
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Figure 2.8.1
Self-reactive substances and mixtures
Text of image
Type B
Type A
Type G
Type F
Type E
Type D
Type C
6.1 Yes
7.1 Violent
Box 10 Test G
10.2 No
7.2 Medium
7.3 Low
7.4 None
8.1 Violent
8.2 Medium
8.3 Low
8.4 None
9.1 Violent
9.2 Medium
16.2 No
16.1 Yes
Is a diluent with a boiling point of < 150 °C used?
Box 16
15.2 No
15.1 Yes
Is the substance a solid?
Box 14 Test H
14.1 Yes
13.1 Low
12.2 Low
What is the effect of heating it under defined confine- ment?
Box 13 Test E
12.1 Not low
12.3 None
Box 12 Test F
5.2 Yes, slowly
11.1 Yes
Packaged in packages of more than 400 kg/450 l or to be considered for exemption?
What is the effect of heating it under defined confinement?
9.3 Low
9.4 None
Box 9 Test E
Box 8 Test E
What is the effect of heating it under defined confinement?
What is the effect of heating it under defined confinement?
Box 7 Test E
6.2 No
Does it deflagrate rapidly in package?
Box 6 Test D
5.1 Yes rapidly
Box 5 Test C
Can it propagate a defla-gration?
3.2 Yes, slowly
3.3 No
4.2 Yes, slowly
4.3 No
Can it propagate a defla-gration?
Box 4 Test C
4.1 Yes, rapidly
Box 2 Test B
Box 3 Test C
Can it propagate a defla-gration?
Does it propagate a deto-nation?
10.1 Yes
11.2 No
13.2 None
14.2 No
Box 15
Box 11
Box 1 Test A
5.3 No
1.2 Partial
1.3 No
3.1 Yes, rapidly
2.2 No
2.1 Yes
1.1 Yes
Is the SADT <60°C in a 50 kg package?
What is its explosive power?
Can it explode as packaged?
Can it detonate as packaged?
SUBSTANCE/MIXTURE
▼B